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Home/Calculators/One Rep Max Calculator
Calculators

One Rep Max Calculator

Compare bounded Epley, Brzycki, Lombardi and O’Conner lifting estimates, with observed one-rep handling and illustrative percentage loads.

  • ⚡FastRuns in your browser
  • ◆PrivateFiles stay on your device
  • ♥FreeNo account required

01 / PURPOSE-SPECIFIC INPUTS

A completed submaximal set, not a maximum-lift instruction

Advanced assumptions & optional details
Practical examples
  • Brzycki (1993) · repetitions-to-fatigue equation
  • Zourdos et al. (2016) · repetitions-in-reserve scale and limitations

02 / RESULT & SUPPORTING WORK

Your result, supporting values and interpretation

Estimated one-repetition maximum · selected formula116.67 kgDisplay values are rounded separately from internal calculations and should be read with the stated scope.

One Rep Max (1RM) means the most weight you could lift once for a particular exercise. A calculated estimate is not proof of your lifting ability or a recommendation to attempt that weight.

Selected formula
Epley
Entered completed set
100 kg × 5 completed repetitions
Estimate in kilograms / pounds
116.67 kg / 257.21 lb
Range across supported estimates
112.5–117.46 kg
Difference across estimates
4.96 kg

Estimates do not guarantee lifting ability and are not instructions to attempt a maximum or unsafe load. Technique, fatigue, exercise selection and individual factors affect reliability. Use appropriate supervision and judgment; the percentage table is illustrative.

Formula, worked explanation & limitations
  1. Epley: W × (1 + reps/30). Brzycki: W × 36/(37−reps). Lombardi: W × reps^0.10. O’Conner: W × (1 + reps/40).
  2. When the modeled repetition count is one (one completed rep and no added RIR), all formulas use the observed lifted weight rather than extrapolating a higher estimate. This does not prove it was your maximum.
  3. All equations use the same normalized weight; conversion uses 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg. Unit changes do not alter the underlying coefficient definitions.
  4. Percentage rows are arithmetic fractions of the selected estimate, not exercise prescriptions. No loading increment was entered.
  5. RIR adjustment is disabled. Formulas use only the completed repetitions, preserving the original calculation.
  6. Percentage-table repetition ranges invert Epley (r = 30 × (1/p − 1)) and Brzycki (r = 37 − 36p), where p is the unrounded load as a fraction of the selected 1RM estimate. The spread is rounded outward to whole repetitions, with a 1-rep anchor at 100%. This is an equation-derived illustration, not a confidence interval or a guaranteed ability. If either estimate exceeds 15, no repetition count is displayed. The range applies to the unrounded target, not a loading-increment-rounded weight.
Formula comparison · displayed in selected unit
Formula comparison · displayed in selected unit
FormulaResult (kg)
Epley116.67
Brzycki112.5
Lombardi117.46
O'Conner112.5
Illustrative 50–100% arithmetic · not a lifting recommendation
Illustrative 50–100% arithmetic · not a lifting recommendation
PercentUnrounded target (kg)Rounded loading (kg)Estimated reps · unrounded target
50%58.3333No increment selectedNot estimated · beyond 15-rep comparison range
55%64.1667No increment selectedNot estimated · beyond 15-rep comparison range
60%70No increment selectedNot estimated · beyond 15-rep comparison range
65%75.8333No increment selectedNot estimated · beyond 15-rep comparison range
70%81.6667No increment selectedAbout 11–13 reps
75%87.5No increment selectedAbout 10 reps
80%93.3333No increment selectedAbout 7–9 reps
85%99.1667No increment selectedAbout 5–7 reps
90%105No increment selectedAbout 3–5 reps
95%110.8333No increment selectedAbout 1–3 reps
100%116.6667No increment selectedAbout 1 rep

How to use One Rep Max Calculator

  1. 1
    Enter a completed submaximal set and weight unit

    Enter your values locally; no inputs are uploaded.

  2. 2
    Choose a formula and optional loading increment

    Check validation feedback before reviewing the browser-generated result.

  3. 3
    Compare estimates and read the lifting-safety limitations

    Review the explanation, copy supported outputs or reset the workspace.

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About One Rep Max Calculator

A completed submaximal set is compared across four bounded lifting equations. One actual completed rep remains an observation; the percentage table does not instruct a maximum attempt.

Benefits

Compare Epley, Brzycki, Lombardi and O’Conner values, preserve observed one-rep loads and choose transparent loading-increment rounding.

Privacy note

One Rep Max Calculator inputs and calculations remain in browser memory. No external processing API receives entered measurements, formulas, dates or financial values. Ordinary website page requests may still be logged. Clipboard access occurs only when you choose Copy Result.

Frequently asked questions

Which one-rep estimates are compared?

Epley uses W × (1 + reps/30); Brzycki uses W × 36/(37−reps); Lombardi uses W × reps^0.10; O’Conner uses W × (1 + reps/40). All use the same normalized lifted weight.

What happens for one completed repetition?

The actual lifted weight is used as the observed one-rep result for every comparison. The calculator does not extrapolate a higher value from a set already containing one repetition.

What repetition range is supported?

Only whole completed repetitions from one to fifteen. Reliability generally decreases at higher counts, especially above ten. Incomplete reps, different techniques and fatigue are not converted into guaranteed maximum ability.

Are kilograms and pounds equivalent here?

Yes. The exact defined factor is 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg. Equations are evaluated on the same normalized weight, then results are displayed in the selected unit and supporting kilogram/pound forms.

What does the percentage and loading table mean?

Rows show arithmetic 50–100% fractions of the selected estimate. Optional total loading increments are explicitly rounded down or to nearest as selected; unrounded values remain visible. It is not a plate-loading optimizer or exercise prescription.

Should I attempt the calculated maximum?

The calculator does not recommend attempting a maximum or unsafe load. Results are estimates rather than guaranteed lifting capability and depend on exercise, technique, experience and individual circumstances. Use appropriate judgment and supervision.